Answer the questions or complete the requested responses about each of those sites. I found that most of the volcanoes there are in the world form on converging plate boundaries they form there because converging plate boundaries are plates that slide away from each other so. Some volcanoes form over hot spots, which are weak spots in the crust that are nowhere near where subdution takes place. Plate tectonics summary the earth is made up of 3 main layers core, mantle, crust on the surface of the earth are tectonic plates that slowly move around the globe plates are made of crust and upper mantle lithosphere there are 2 types of plate there are 3 types of plate boundaries volcanoes and earthquakes are closely. Japan lies on a fault line and as shown by the map above, it suffers from a lot of earthquakes and volcanoes. Plate tectonics, earthquakes, and volcanoes livebinder. Volcanic eruptions and earthquakes are aweinspiring displays of the powerful forces of. Hot spot volcanism occurs in the middle of tectonic plates. The earths outer layer is made up of a series of moving, interacting plates whose motion at the surface generates earthquakes, creates volcanoes and builds mountains. When the stress finally reaches the breaking point, the energy is released in an. Oct 31, 2016 bill nye plate tectonics, volcanoes and earthquakes jessica potts.
Volcanoes form mostly at converging and diverging plate boundaries, where much magma is generated. Plate tectonics the tectonic plates of the world were mapped in the second half of the 20th century. Earthquakes and volcanoes were the same along all of the plate boundaries. Earthquakes occur at all three types of boundaries. The movements of these plates can account for noticeable geologic events such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and more subtle yet sublime events, like the building of mountains. Earthquakes, volcanoes, and plate tectonics chapter 11 section 3 spi 0707. Volcano eruptions are unpredictable and very dangerous. The role of plate tectonics, the movement of the earths crust, in this formation will be explained.
The theory outlines that the crust is broken up into seven main plates. Because the plates are students learn about stresses in the earth. Plate tectonics sow volcanoes and earthquakes teaching. Scientists are now studying plate tectonics to help them understand volcanoes and earthquakes. Volcanoes may form because the subducting plate is melted to form magma, which rises and is then released in a volcano. Teach your students about plate tectonics using these classroom resources. The series of earthquakes which took place in new madrid, missouri, in 181112 and the 2001 gujarat, nw india earthquake are examples of intraplate earthquakes which caused significant destruction. Plate tectonics, volcano and earthquake webquest name. May 19, 2016 a brilliant selection of resources i have created to teach plate tectonics. Earthquakes and volcanoes were different along different types of boundaries. Earthquake activity around thornbjorn volcano has decreased over the past days, but weak inflation, likely caused by magma accumulation at shallow depth, continues. Plate tectonicsearthquakesvolcanoes by michael miller on.
The volcanoes are found where plates oceanic plates are diving beneath another plate, thus they are close to 100 km away from convergent plate boundaries. Volcanoes and earthquakes help define the boundaries between the plates. Examples would be hawaii and old faithful in yellowstone national park. Carpenter te 804 12502 this unit plan is intended to cover about seven weeks and would be appropriate for a middle school general. Seismologists have identified 4 zones believed to be most at risk from earthquakes. A shield volcano is built when quiet eruptions build up lava to form a gently sloping volcanic mountain. Many people around the world live near active volcanoes and earthquake areas. One process that results in magma being formed, is the melting of tectonic plates being subducted. Intraplate volcanoes are thought to be associated with hot spots in the mantle, which remain stationary as plates move over them. Bill nye plate tectonics, volcanoes and earthquakes jessica potts. After many years of erupting and building up, it becomes a large volcano. A brilliant selection of resources i have created to teach plate tectonics. New study reveals insights on plate tectonics, the forces.
Plate tectonics, volcanoes and earthquakes science. By doing so, friction between the two particular plates in mention causes the crust to melt into magma to form magnificient landforms. Plate tectonics, volcanoes and earthquakes science learning hub. What is the connection between earthquakes, volcanoes, and. An earthquake is the vibration of earth produced by the rapid release of energy. February 22, 2017 plate tectonics, volcano and earthquake webquest objective. Volcanoes and earthquakes, plate tectonics and volcanoes, hotspot, distribution of volcanoes, causes of earthquakes, plate tectonic theory, volcanic eruption, distribution of earthquakes geography notes upsc, geography optional subject notes upsc, geography notes ias, geography optional subject notes ias. Volcanoes and earthquakes geography notes for upsc exam. In his book thesaurus geographicus he argues that the continents were once joined. As they move, they either slide against, collide into or move away from each other.
Plate tectonics interactive notebook volcanoes, earthquakes. I have included easy to follow powerpoints for each lesson and attached the relevant worksheetsprintouts. The sheild volcanoes that made hawaii formed over a hot spot. Violent eruptions occur at subduction zones, like around the pacific ring of. These features largely reflect the movements of earths major tectonic plates and many smaller plates or fragments of plates including microplates. Earthquakes refer to the shaking or trembling of the earths crust as a result of abrupt.
Volcanoes are parallel to, and close to plate boundaries. Lava gushes out of fissures in the underwater mountain ranges called the midocean ridge. Abraham ortelius in 1587 this famous mapmaker noticed that south america and africa looked like mirror images. Both earthquakes and volcanoes were distributed randomly.
As time passes, energy builds as the tectonic plates try to move. Earthquakes are present and volcanic eruptions are a threat to the people. Geoscientists have long sought to understand the plates fundamental properties and the mechanisms that cause them to move and drift, and the questions have become the. Plate tectonics interactive notebook fold out books looking for some easy to use interactive notebook templates for volcanoes, earthquakes and plate boundaries. Plate tectonics is the overlying theory presently used by most earth scientists to describe motion within the outermost layer of the solid earth also know as the lithosphere. Lava tubes long tunnels underground that flow with lava. Plate tectonics earthquakes and volcanoes teaching resources. Some resources have been adapted from various powerpoints. Plate tectonics, earthquakes, and volcanoes exam study guide interior earth plate tectonics earthquakes volcanoes student published on november 08, 2012 responses 2 5.
Plate tectonics, earthquake and volcano research project. The theory encompasses the older concepts of continental drift, developed. Volcanoes and earthquakes happen around the world, not just along the pacific ring of fire. Carpenter te 804 12502 this unit plan is intended to cover about seven weeks and would be appropriate for a middle school general science class or an introductory earth science high school class. At divergent boundaries in the oceans, magma from deep in the earths mantle rises toward the surface and pushes apart two or more plates. Plate tectonics, earthquakes, and volcanoes scored quiz. Our earth is a dynamic planet, as clearly illustrated on the main map by its topography, over 1500 volcanoes, 44,000 earthquakes, and 170 impact craters. Plate tectonics information and facts national geographic. In general, a volcanic eruption is accompanied by earthquakes. Earthquakes in this zone are mainly shallow and tend to be submarine and therefore pose little hazard to people. Volcanoes, earthquakes, mountains, and other features of earths surface owe their origin to the movements.
With detailed diagrams outlining the structure of continental and oceanic crust and the distribution of major plate motion, this book introduces readers to the range of activity that can shape. These tectonic plates rest upon the convecting mantle, which causes them to move. Theory, earthquakes, volcanoes, geologic time scale, mi docean ridge, convergent boundar y, uplifting, mountain building, and hot spots. Bill nye plate tectonics, volcanoes and earthquakes youtube. Free download re s o u r c e s fe at u r e d in t h e plate te c t o nci po w e r poni t. The structure of the earth, plate tectonics and landforms. Earthquakes result from tectonic plates moving against or along one another.
Side by side comparison layers of the earth to milky way candy bar students will be given a snack size milky way bar which they will cut in half with their table partner. Symbols white arrows show plate motion direction volcanoes generalized hot spot arrow direction of plate motion great earthquakes since 1900. Landforms seen in the area of covergent plate boundaries include mountains and or volcanoes. One country that deals with this every year is japan. Word bank convergent explosive ocean floor sedimentary volcanoes water hot spots divergent ring of fire boundaries 24. The three main volcanic types are shield volcanoes, cinder cones, and composite cones. Learn and explore the ins and outs of plate tectonics, volcanoes, and earthquakes. Read this sciencestruck article to learn more about the relationship between these two natural processes.
Plate tectonics is the study of how the earths crust, which are divided into various pieces, moves. No significant changes in activity of the volcano have occurred during the past days. Chapter 6 plate tectonics and earthquakes if the continents drift, where are we going. Plates, plate boundaries, and driving forces earth. According to the plate tectonics theory, the uppermost mantle, along with the overlying crust, behaves as a strong, rigid layer. Neither earthquakes nor volcanoes had been studied much before plate tectonics.
See more ideas about plate tectonics, teaching science and earth science. Plate tectonics earthquakes volcanoes part 1 5 main physical layers breaks down crust, mantle, and core into more specific layers lithosphere outermost layer crust and upper part of mantle rock sphere 1st 60 miles down rigid divided into tectonic plates asthenosphere. Plate tectonics is the scientific theory of how the earths surface is broken up into different parts and how they move and interact. Volcanoes destroy many crops and homes, as well as take the lives of many people. Earthquakes and volcanoes are natural phenomena resulting from the plate tectonics. Plates, earthquakes and volcanoes maite cozar activity 6 problem solving south africa is freezing, superman needs some magma from the centre of the earth to warm south africa. From wikipedia, the free encyclopedia plate tectonics from greek, tekton builder or mason describes the large scale motions of earths lithosphere. Aug 15, 2010 the devastation wrought by earthquakes and volcanoes often obscures the fact that these destructive forces are also some of the most creative on the planet, birthing planets and other landforms. Plate tectonics, earthquakes, and volcanoes exam study guide interior earth plate tectonics earthquakes volcanoes. A cinder cone volcano forms when a volcano explosively erupts, causing the cinders from the eruption to pile up and form a volcanic hill. Pangaea phenomenon puzzle tuesday, 818 read 52 and name landmasses revise model of pangaea.
Plates, plate boundaries, and driving forces earth science. Plate tectonic, volcanoes and earthquakes what is the relationship between volcanoes, earthquakes, and plate tectonics. Plate tectonics, responsible for deadly earthquakes and volcanoes around the globe, may also be a key factor in the success of life as we know it on the third planet, a new study suggests. Mountains form due to magma or melding of merging plates. Volcanoes result when magma rises to the earths surface. Magnitude video clip california natural hazards stations or lab atens situation tsunami video screencast 6. Plate tectonics plate tectonics, earthquakes, and volcanoes. Here is an entire scheme unit of work for a plate tectonics topic in geography. Mapping world plates helps students connect topography, earthquakes, volcanoes, and plates. These three fold out books require no scissors or cutting and can be used in an interactive notebook or as a stand alone activity. Volcanoes are typically found where plates are colliding and pulling apart.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Landforms seen in the area of covergent plate boundaries include mountains andor volcanoes. Relationship between earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Volcanoes, earthquakes, and plate tectonics holstine.
The boundaries of the plates of earths crust move past each other and occasionally lockup, then slip or break, causing earthquakes. An island of earthquakes and volcanoes by clicking the headings above. What is the relationship between volcanoes, earthquakes, and platetectonics. Plate tectonics is the driving force behind both earthquakes and volcanoes. This activity is focused along the edge of the plate boundary where two plates come into contact, forming regions such as the pacific ring of fire a chain of earthquake and volcanic activity around the edge of the pacific ocean which generates 75% of the worlds volcanoes and 80% of the worlds earthquakes. With detailed diagrams outlining the structure of continental and oceanic crust and the distribution of major plate motion, this book introduces. Interactive map of active volcanoes and recent earthquakes. Plate tectonics and earthquakes the distribution and properties of plates and the motions at different kinds of plate boundaries explain globalscale patterns of earthquakes and volcanoes. Plate tectonics earthquakes and volcanoes teaching. Paulgilbert second grade science standards 2ps11 physical science 2ps12 physical science 2ps physical science 2ps14 physical science 2ess11 earth science 2ess21 earth science 2ess22. The devastation wrought by earthquakes and volcanoes often obscures the fact that these destructive forces are also some of the most creative on the planet, birthing planets and other landforms. I know how a tsunami forms and the system used to track them 1110 m 1111 t. The students loved the diversity of the activities which includes maps from memory, desk mat tasks, market place, card sorts, earthquake proof building design.
Earthquakes and plate tectonics is the property of its rightful owner. The plate tectonics gizmo shows a crosssection, or side view, of earth. Mountains, volcanoes and earthquakes module overview. Most earthquakes occur along plate boundaries approx. They want to predict volcanic eruptions and earthquakes. Therefore, most volcanoes are likely to occur along convergent or divergent tectonic plate boundaries. Volcanoes release vog or volcanic smog into the air. Pupils will gain an understanding of the structure of the earth and come to know that mountains can be formed in different ways, depending on how the earths crust moves. Forces, faults, and friction, which is what causes the earthquakes. Use acrobat guide to plate tectonics and earthquakes reader. Individual plates of varying size move about the surface of the earth at varying speeds. Using the information provided at the usgs websites and your textbook, answer the following questions on a separate sheet of paper.
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